Ottawa backs algae CO2-capture research
Monday, March 12th, 2007
I was pleasantly surprised, and equally suspicious, when I saw the announcement today that Natural Resources Canada would be investing $100,000 toward “microalgae systems” for capturing CO2. “The microalgae, a valuable source of biomass, would then be converted into a range of industrial products and by-products such as renewable natural gas, hydrogen and biofuels.”
Specifically, the funding is for a research project related to the development of the I-CAN Centre for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide, which will be guided by the Alberta Research Council, the Saskatchewan Research Council, Manitoba’s Industrial Technology Centre and an industrial research centre in Quebec. According to a government press release, the microalgae systems could “capture up to 100 million tonnes of CO2 from industrial sources, such as coal-fired plants and oil sands projects.”
I say “pleasantly surprised” because, well, I never expected any talk of algae-based carbon capture to come out of Ottawa, let alone the Harper government. It’s nice to see the technology, which I’ve posted about several times (here, here and here), at least recognized as an option.
Now, the suspicious part: Why only $100,000? Why is this money going to a largely western-based organization? Where’s Ontario in this, given its power plants are the biggest polluters in the country? And why is the government touting something as obscure, and unlikely, as algae farms in the oil sands when we’ve seen zero discussion or financial support around more feasible and practical options, such as geothermal in the oil sands?
Let’s face is, $100,000 is a spit in the bucket, making this announcement seem like nothing more than a pre-election headline grabber to create the perception that Ottawa is taking action on greenhouse gases. And why try to re-invent the wheel when there are several companies — granted, non-Canadian companies — that have spent years trying to prefect the algae-sequestration process? The money would be better spent directly on a pilot project, rather than replication of research.
Perhaps I’m missing something, some detail. Perhaps I’m being a bit too hard on the feds. But I hate seeing money, despite the small sum, spent on research that’s already been done when that money could be spent on applying existing know-how to a problem that needs solving yesterday. The fact is Canada can’t and shouldn’t do everything. It should focus attention on enhanced oil recovery, geothermal and gasification — the things we do best — rather than dabble in a new area that others have, it appears, already mastered.


Tyler Hamilton is senior energy reporter and columnist for the Toronto Star, Canada's largest daily newspaper. In addition to this Clean Break blog, Tyler writes a weekly column of the same name that discusses trends, happenings and innovators in the cleantech market. This blog is a personal project started in April 2005. It is not an official blog of the newspaper.